EMAS position statement: Predictors of premature and early natural menopause
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
EMAS position statement: Managing the menopause in the context of coronary heart disease.
INTRODUCTION Cardiovascular disease (CVD) including coronary heart disease (CHD) and stroke is the most common cause of female death. Premenopausal CHD is very rare but when women enter the menopause the incidence of CHD increases markedly. CHD presents 10 years later in women than in men. The reason is still unclear but the protective effects of estrogens have been suggested. AIMS To formula...
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متن کاملEarly menarche, nulliparity and the risk for premature and early natural menopause
STUDY QUESTION Are parity and the timing of menarche associated with premature and early natural menopause? SUMMARY ANSWER Early menarche (≤11 years) is a risk factor for both premature menopause (final menstrual period, FMP <40 years) and early menopause (FMP 40-44 years), a risk that is amplified for nulliparous women. WHAT IS KNOWN ALREADY Women with either premature or early menopause f...
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Premature ovarian failure (POF) is a heterogeneous disorder, defined as menopause under age 40 years. The prevalence is 1%; POF before age 30 years is much less common. Chromosomal causes have long been recognized - visible deletions of the X chromosome, 45,X/46,XX mosaicism, and autosomal rearrangements (balanced translocations). Toxins or iatrogenic causes (e.g., chemotherapeutic agents) are ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Maturitas
سال: 2019
ISSN: 0378-5122
DOI: 10.1016/j.maturitas.2019.03.008